Search results for "THERMAL PERFORMANCE CURVES"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Broad thermal tolerance is negatively correlated with virulence in an opportunistic bacterial pathogen

2018

Predicting the effects of global increase in temperatures on disease virulence is challenging, especially for environmental opportunistic bacteria, because pathogen fitness may be differentially affected by temperature within and outside host environment. So far, there is very little empirical evidence on the connections between optimal temperature range and virulence in environmentally growing pathogens. Here, we explored whether the virulence of an environmentally growing opportunistic fish pathogen, Flavobacterium columnare, is malleable to evolutionary changes via correlated selection on thermal tolerance. To this end, we experimentally quantified the thermal performance curves (TPCs) f…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinelämmönsietoGrowing seasonVirulenceZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesthermal tolerancethermal performance curvesbakteerit03 medical and health sciencesOpportunistic pathogenGeneticsPathogenEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics2. Zero hungerGenetic diversitybiologyHost (biology)opportunistic pathogenta1182virulenssiOriginal Articlesilmastonmuutoksetbiology.organism_classificationvirulenceclimate changetaudinaiheuttajat030104 developmental biology13. Climate actionFlavobacterium columnareta1181Original ArticleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBacteriaEvolutionary Applications
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Adaptation to fluctuations in temperature by nine species of bacteria

2018

Rapid environmental fluctuations are ubiquitous in the wild, yet majority of experimental studies mostly consider effects of slow fluctuations on organism. To test the evolutionary consequences of fast fluctuations, we conducted nine independent experimental evolution experiments with bacteria. Experimental conditions were same for all species, and we allowed them to evolve either in fluctuating temperature alternating rapidly between 20°C and 40°C or at constant 30°C temperature. After experimental evolution, we tested the performance of the clones in both rapid fluctuation and in constant environments (20°C, 30°C and 40°C). Results from experiments on these nine species were combined meta…

TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONympäristöevoluutiobiologiavaikutukseteliöttemperature fluctuationSPECIALISTSTHERMAL PERFORMANCE CURVESbakteerittolerance curveexperimental evolutionsopeutuminenCLIMATE-CHANGEolosuhteetEXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTIONTOLERANCE CURVETEMPORALLY VARYING ENVIRONMENTREACTION NORMDROSOPHILAreaction normESCHERICHIA-COLI1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyPOPULATIONStoleranssitlämpötilaSENSITIVITYGENERALISTS
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Data from: Broad thermal tolerance is negatively correlated with virulence in an opportunistic bacterial pathogen

2018

Predicting the effects of global increase in temperatures on disease virulence is challenging, especially for environmental opportunistic bacteria, because pathogen fitness may be differentially affected by temperature within and outside host environment. So far, there is very little empirical evidence on the connections between optimal temperature range and virulence in environmentally growing pathogens. Here we explored if the virulence of an environmentally growing opportunistic fish pathogen, Flavobacterium columnare, is malleable to evolutionary changes via correlated selection on thermal tolerance. To this end, we experimentally quantified the thermal performance curves (TPCs) for max…

medicine and health careVirulenceopportunistic pathogenLife SciencesMedicinethermal performance curvesflavobacterium columnare
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